Sand Fish Skink

(Scincus scincus)

SONY DSC



The name sandfish originated because of its ability to move through sand as if it were swimming Adult sandfish usually reach about 8 inches (20 cm) in length, including the short tail.

The sandfish has developed a peculiar way of dealing with the desert heat; it possesses the ability to dive into soft sand. It does this to prevent overheating (as it is cold-blooded) and whenever it feels threatened.

This skink has a long, wedge-shaped snout with a countersunk lower jaw. Its long, tapered body is covered with smooth, shiny scales, and its legs are short and sturdy with long, flattened and fringed feet. The tail is short, tapering to a fine point. The colouration of this species is considered attractive, being yellow-caramel with brown-black cross bands. This lizard also has bead-like eyes so it can close them to keep sand out of its eyes. Similarly, its nostrils are very small to keep all of the sand out of its nose and lungs.

X-ray imaging

[3] has demonstrated the lizard swims within sand using an undulatory gait with its limbs tucked against its sides rather than use its limbs as paddles [4]to propel itself forward. Subsequent studies of the mathematics of sandfish sand-swimming,[5] using robotic models,[6] and electromyography[7] show that the sandfish uses the optimum waveform to move through the sand with minimal energetic cost, given its anatomy.

 

Info By https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scincus_scincus

Pic By throughthesandglass.typepad.com